Everything about Humanitarian Aid totally explained
Humanitarian aid is material or logistical assistance provided for
humanitarian purposes, typically in response to
humanitarian crises. The primary objective of humanitarian aid is to save lives, alleviate
suffering, and maintain
human dignity. It may therefore be distinguished from
development aid, which seeks to address the underlying
socioeconomic factors which may have led to a crisis or emergency.
Humanitarian response
Humanitarian aid is delivered by governmental agencies,
non-governmental organizations, and other non-governmental humanitarian agencies according to
humanitarian principles set out in Resolution 46/182 of the
United Nations General Assembly (for governments and UN agencies), and in
Code of Conduct for the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement and NGOs in Disaster Relief (for NGHAs).
Funding
They are funded by
donations from individuals, corporations, governments and other organizations. The funding and delivery of humanitarian aid is increasingly being organized at an international level to facilitate faster and more effective responses to major emergencies affecting large numbers of people (eg. see
Central Emergency Response Fund). The
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) coordinates the international humanitarian response to a crisis or emergency pursuant to Resolution 46/182 of the
United Nations General Assembly.
Standards
The
Sphere Project handbook,
Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Disaster Response, which was produced by a coalition of leading non governmental humanitarian agencies, lists the following principles of humanitarian action:
- The right to life with dignity
- The distinction between combatant and non-combatants
- The principle of non-refoulement
The
Quality Project
, based on the
Quality Compass
, is an alternative project to Sphere, taking into account the side effects of standardization and those of an appraoch based on "minima" rather than the pursuit of quality. This project is leaded by
Groupe URD
.
Safety
Every organization participating of humanitarian aid operations, has its own particular rules, regulations and preventive plans of action for keeping their aid workers as safe as possible. Nevertheless, the dangers and threats inherent to these kind of operations have always existed and are not easy to minimize as each field of operation is unique. Even in areas with relative calm and tranquility, violence can suddenly appear.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Humanitarian Aid'.
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